O. N. V. Kurup (Ottaplakkal Neelakandan Velu Kurup), popularly known as ONV, was a legendary Malayalam poet and lyricist, widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Indian literature. Born on May 27, 1931, in Chavara, Kollam, Kerala, ONV made significant contributions to Malayalam poetry, literature, and cinema through his soulful poems and thought-provoking lyrics. His works are characterized by a deep understanding of human emotions, social issues, and a profound connection with nature.
Early Life and Education
ONV Kurup was born into a modest family and grew up in a rural environment, which deeply influenced his poetic sensibilities. His early experiences with the natural beauty of Kerala, as well as the socio-political movements of the time, shaped his worldview and creative expression.
He completed his schooling at Government High School in Chavara and pursued higher education at SN College, Kollam, and University College, Thiruvananthapuram. ONV’s literary talents were evident from a young age, and he became involved in student movements and cultural activities, which also inspired much of his early poetry. After completing his studies, ONV worked as a lecturer and later as a professor, teaching Malayalam literature.
Literary Career
ONV Kurup was a pivotal figure in modern Malayalam literature, and his poetry reflects a blend of romanticism, realism, and social commitment. His first published work, a poetry collection titled “Porutunna Soundaryam” (The Sprouting Beauty), came out in 1949, when he was just 18 years old. This marked the beginning of a prolific career that spanned over six decades.
ONV’s poems often dealt with themes of love, nature, human struggle, and social justice. He had a keen sensitivity to the natural world, and many of his poems evoke the lush landscapes of Kerala. His works were also deeply connected to the political and social realities of the time. As a Marxist sympathizer, ONV wrote poetry that spoke for the oppressed and reflected his commitment to human rights, equality, and justice.
